Palo Alto Interactional School (Pragmatics of Communication)

Ruesch and Bateson (1951), the Mental Research Institute founded by Don D. Jackson (1959), Watzlawick, Beavin and Jackson's axioms (1967), and Schulz von Thun's four-sides model (1981) in the German-speaking world. Every message has a content and a relationship aspect; one cannot not communicate; punctuation of sequences. In RENAISSANCE 3.0 (The Careoptic Loop survey, Oct 2026): the layered message, without the layered person; content and relationship read as signal and modulation, punctuation as the disputed ledger entry.

· 1951– · active